Corn-planter



4 4sheetssheet 1. 1:".` P.` GASTANIEN.

Gur-Planter.

Ne. 224,372. Patented Feb. 24, Isso.

76 We @e v .lrneyl l Y 4'Sheets--Sheet 2.

I'. P. CASTANIEN.

Corn-Planter..

No. 224,872. Patented Feb. 24, 1.880.

y UNITED STATES l' PATENT OFFTCE.

FRANKLIN OASTANIEN, OF UPPER SANDUSKY, OHIO.

CORN-PLANTER.

f SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No.` 224,872, datedlebruary 24, 1880.

` Application mea December 17, 1ste lo all whom t may concern Be it known that I, FRANKLIN P. CASTA- i NIEN, of Upper Sandusky, in the county of Wyandotiand State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Gorn- `Planters; and I `do hereby declare thatthe following is a full, clear, and exact `descrip"- tion ofthe invention, which will enable others skilled in lthe art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification.

Figure 1 is a perspective view. Fig. is topplan. Fig. 3 is a side view. Fig. Lhis a longitudinal section through oneof t-he 'hop- Wpers.` Fig. is arear elevation. Fig. o' is a `(le/tail view, partly in section, `of oneof the "hoppers, seed-tube, and attachments5and Fig`.`,7 is a detail view of the marking mechan ticularly pointed out in "theclaims suitable boxes orbearings.

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Corresponding parts in the several figures are denoted by like letters of reference.

`"This invention relates to lcheck-row corn-` planters; and it consists in certain improve-` ments in the construction of the same, which will be hereinafter fully described, and par Int-he annexed drawings, A represents the main frame ofthe machine, whichis provided `with two stub-axles, B O, the former of which islrigidly secured, while the latter revolves in D E represent the transporting-.wheels, the latter of which is loose upon the ixedaxle B, while the former iskeyed or otherwise rigidly secured upon the revolving axle O. The latter is provided at itsinner end with a gear-wheel, F, by which motion is imparted to the operating mechanism of the machine.

G is an upperor secondary frame, the front beam. H, of whichis hinged to two or more of `the longitudinal cross-pieces, I, of frame A.

rlhe frame Gis composed of transverse beams J J, united by longitudinal cross-piecesiK K, H

which latter extend rearwardly a short distance beyond the rear frame-piece, L, of frame A. The cross-pieces K K of frame G furnishV bearings fortwo transverse shafts, MN, placed in` a line with each other and coupled together, as will be hereinafter described.

`The shaft M is provided with a rigidly-se- The seed-boxes U U are arranged upon the rear beam, L, of frame A, and are constructed, in the usual manner, with double bottoms VW,V having suitable channels to accommodate the X, each of which consists of two leaves, the up-` per ones of which, Y, are provided with perforations or cups Z, that take the seedfrom the hopperS, carry it forward, and drop it into the cups A in the upper bottom, V, Where it remains supported upon the lower leaf, B, of the seedslide until the latter is moved in a rearward direction, when it drops through the openings O D into the seed-tube E. i

The seed-tubes are provided with brackets F, by which they are hinged to the under side of the frame A.l Oolters Gr project downward from brackets F in front of the seed-tubes, which are provided with shovels4 or furrowopeners H. v

I I are arms or brackets projecting from the tubes F. E in a rearward direction, and` each provided with a vertical series of p|erforations, J J forming bearings for the` vertical. ly-adjustable coveringwheels K'.

` The seedtubes are connected by chains L `6 5 lon gitudinally-reciprocatin gdouble seed-slides with the under side of the rear framepiece,

L, of frame A, and are thereby prevented from dropping down lower than may be desired.

`The openings at the lower ends of the seedtubes are closed by doors h attached to rods N,`pivoted between the rearward-projecting arms or brackets I I of the seed-tubes by transverse pins O O, upon which springs P P are coiled, which act against the rear sides of the rods N', thereby tending to keep the doors M automatically closed.

The upper ends of the rodsN are confined in perforations Q in the lower leaves, B,`of the seed-slides. which project rearward a sufficient distance for this purpose.

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It will be seen that when the seed-slides are reeiprocated the doors of the seed-tubes are, through this mechanism,l alternately opened and closed.

The front ends of the seed-slides are provided with vertical recesses R', to accommodate the rear ends of the pivoted connecting-rods S T T, by which the said seed-slides are operated.

S S' are suitably-constructed springs secured to the rear frame-piece, L, of the main frame A, and having free ends T T' pressing upon the rear ends of the cross pieces K K of frame G, thus tending to hold the latter down dat upon frame A, in which position of said frame the pinion O of shaft M meshes with the' gearwheel F upon the axle C.

U' is a rock-shaft, journaled in suitable bearings in rear of the frame-piece L, and having upward-projecting hinged rods V' V', which enter recesses W' in the rear ends of the'` crosspieces K of frame G. Shaft U' is also provided with a lever, K', arranged convenient to the driver-s seat, and by means of which it may be turned in a forward direction, thus, through the medium of the hinged rods V' V', lifting the rear end of the hinged frame, the effect of which is to throw pinion O and gear-wheel F out of gear.

Suitable brackets Y' are provided upon the sides of the planter-frame A for the markers Z', which consist simply of hinged verticallymovable frames A2, carrying at their outer ends the sleds B2. The latter are provided with rearward-projecting brackets C2, having vertical perforations, in which slide the chisels D2, which latter are provided at their upper Vends with transverse pins E2, by which they rest upon springs F2 on top of the sleds, the function of the springs being to keep the said chisels elevated from the ground.

Between one of the brackets Y' and an additional bracket, G2, on each side of the frameis pivoted a hammer, H2, the head of which rests upon and is adapted to strike the chisel D2, while the inner end of the handle is provided with a segmental rack, I2. To brackets J2, projecting downward from frame A on each side of the machine, are pivoted arms K2, projecting outward suiciently far to engage the racks l2 of the hammers for the purposev of operating the latter.'

Arms K2 are connected, by pivoted rods L2, with the forward ends of levers M2, fulcrume'd in brackets N2, projecting upward from frame A. The forward ends of the levers M2 are supported by springs 02, which, as will be seen, tend to support the arms K2 lin an elefvated position out of engagement with the racks I2.

The pins P2, by which the connecting-rods T T are pivoted upon the disks P P, project outward a suflicient distance to strike the rear ends of and thus operate the levers M2 once during each revolution of said disks.

The shaft N is provided with a loose lever, Q2, having a slide or pawl, R2, engaging a pinion or ratchet, S2, secured iiXedly upon said shaft. By means of this mechanism the shafts M N, which, as above described, are coupled together, may be readily turned by the oper- 4ator for the purpose of adjustingthe seedslides in any desired position.

From the foregoing description, taken in connection with the drawings hereto annexed, the operation and advantages of my invention willbe readily understood.

The machine ma-y be thrown into or out of gear by lowering or raising the supplementary frame G, carrying the operating-shafts M N. By the revolution of the latter the seeding and marking mechanisms are operated. The seed, which is temporarily supported upon the doors of the seed-tubes, has but a short distance to fall when the latter are opened for the purpose of dropping, and -is therefore not liable to be misplaced, and the covering-wheels which follow the seed-tubes do not compress the ground to any excessive extent, as is the ease when heavierweights than that of the seed-tubes are superimposed upon said wheels.

Having thus described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States- 1. The combination of the frame A, hinged frame G, having cross-pieces K projecting in rear of frameA, and provided with recesses W', springs S', and rock-shaft U', having lever X' and hinged rods V', entering the recesses W', substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

2. The' herein-described marking mechanism for corn-planters, consisting of the hinged frames A2, sleds B2, having chisels D2 and springs F2, supporting the latter, hammers H2,

having segmental racks I2, pivoted arms K2,

connecting-rods L2, levers M2, springs O2, and eccentric pins P2 upon the disks P P of operating-shafts M N, all combined, arranged, and operating substantially as and for the purpose herein set forth.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto afxed my signature in presence of two witnesses.

FRANKLIN P. GASTANIEN.

Witnesses:

ROBERT CASEY,- ALEX. LITTLE.

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